vidreview/packages/api/src/worker/index.js

'use strict';

/**
 * Transcode Worker Service
 * ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 * Standalone Node.js process (runs in its own Docker service).
 * Polls the database for pending transcode jobs.
 *
 * DB-as-queue pattern:
 *   1. API creates asset → transcodeStatus = PENDING
 *   2. Worker polls → atomically claims one PENDING job (UPDATE ... WHERE status=PENDING)
 *   3. Worker processes thumbnail + HLS → updates DB
 *   4. Repeat
 *
 * No external queue needed — uses the existing PostgreSQL database.
 */
const { PrismaClient } = require('@prisma/client');
const ffmpeg = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

const UPLOAD_DIR = process.env.UPLOAD_DIR || '/app/uploads';
const POLL_INTERVAL_MS = parseInt(process.env.POLL_INTERVAL_MS || '5000', 10);

const prisma = new PrismaClient({
  datasources: { db: { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL } },
});

/** ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
function send(type, data) {
  const msg = JSON.stringify({ type, ...data, ts: new Date().toISOString() });
  process.send && process.send(msg);
  console.log(`[worker] ${type}`, JSON.stringify(data));
}

function sleep(ms) {
  return new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, ms));
}

/** ── Thumbnail ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
function probeAndThumbnail(videoPath, outputDir) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const videoFilename = path.basename(videoPath, path.extname(videoPath));
    const thumbFilename = videoFilename + '_thumb.jpg';

    fs.mkdirSync(outputDir, { recursive: true });

    ffmpeg.ffprobe(videoPath, (err, metadata) => {
      const duration = metadata?.format?.duration ?? null;
      let fps = 30;
      let codecName = 'unknown';

      const videoStream = metadata?.streams?.find(s => s.codec_type === 'video');
      if (videoStream) {
        codecName = videoStream.codec_name || 'unknown';
        if (videoStream.r_frame_rate) {
          const [num, den] = videoStream.r_frame_rate.split('/').map(Number);
          fps = den ? Math.round(num / den) : num;
        }
      }

      send('metadata', { codec: codecName, duration, fps });

      ffmpeg(videoPath)
        .on('error', () => resolve({ thumbnailPath: null, duration, fps, codec: codecName }))
        .on('end', () => resolve({ thumbnailPath: thumbFilename, duration, fps, codec: codecName }))
        .screenshots({
          count: 1,
          folder: outputDir,
          filename: thumbFilename,
          size: '320x?',
          timemarks: ['1'],
        });
    });
  });
}

/** ── HLS Transcode ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
function transcodeToHLS(videoPath, outputDir, assetId, duration) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const hlsDir = path.join(outputDir, 'hls', assetId);
    fs.mkdirSync(hlsDir, { recursive: true });

    const playlistPath = path.join(hlsDir, 'master.m3u8');
    const segmentPattern = path.join(hlsDir, 'segment_%03d.ts');
    let lastPct = 0;

    ffmpeg(videoPath)
      // ── Re-encode to H.264 + AAC (universal browser support) ─────────────
      .outputOptions([
        '-c:v libx264',         // H.264 — every browser supports via MSE
        '-c:a aac',             // AAC — universal audio codec
        '-movflags +faststart', // moov atom at front → fast playback start
        '-preset fast',
        '-crf 23',
        // HLS output
        '-f hls',
        '-hls_time 6',
        '-hls_playlist_type vod',
        '-hls_segment_filename', segmentPattern,
      ])
      .output(playlistPath)
      .on('progress', ({ percent }) => {
        const pct = Math.round(Math.min(99, percent ?? lastPct));
        if (pct > lastPct) {
          lastPct = pct;
          send('progress', { progress: pct });
          // Also update DB progress periodically
          prisma.asset.update({
            where: { id: assetId },
            data: { transcodeProgress: pct, transcodeStatus: 'PROCESSING' },
          }).catch(() => {}); // ignore errors
        }
      })
      .on('error', (err) => reject(new Error('HLS_TRANSCODE_FAILED: ' + err.message)))
      .on('end', () => resolve('/hls/' + assetId + '/master.m3u8'))
      .run();
  });
}

/** ── Process one job ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
async function processJob(asset) {
  const { id: assetId, filePath, transcodePaused } = asset;
  const videoPath = path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, filePath);

  // Respect pause flag — skip if user paused before worker picked it up
  if (transcodePaused) {
    send('paused', { assetId, reason: 'transcodePaused flag set by user, re-queuing' });
    // Keep transcodePaused=true so it won't be re-claimed until user resumes
    await prisma.asset.update({
      where: { id: assetId },
      data: { transcodeStatus: 'PENDING' },
    });
    return;
  }

  send('started', { assetId, filePath });

  // Check file exists
  if (!fs.existsSync(videoPath)) {
    send('error', { assetId, error: 'Video file not found on disk: ' + videoPath });
    await prisma.asset.update({
      where: { id: assetId },
      data: { transcodeStatus: 'FAILED', transcodeError: 'Video file not found on server', transcodeProgress: 0 },
    });
    return;
  }

  try {
    // Phase 1: thumbnail + probe
    await prisma.asset.update({ where: { id: assetId }, data: { transcodeStatus: 'PROCESSING', transcodeProgress: 0 } });
    const thumbResult = await probeAndThumbnail(videoPath, UPLOAD_DIR);

    // Check pause flag between phases
    const check1 = await prisma.asset.findUnique({ where: { id: assetId }, select: { transcodePaused: true } });
    if (check1?.transcodePaused) {
      send('paused', { assetId, reason: 'paused between thumbnail and HLS phases' });
      await prisma.asset.update({ where: { id: assetId }, data: { transcodeStatus: 'PENDING', transcodePaused: false } });
      return;
    }

    // Update DB with metadata
    await prisma.asset.update({
      where: { id: assetId },
      data: {
        thumbnail: thumbResult.thumbnailPath ?? null,
        codec: thumbResult.codec ?? null,
        duration: thumbResult.duration ?? null,
        fps: thumbResult.fps ?? 30,
        transcodeProgress: 10,
      },
    });

    // Phase 2: HLS
    const hlsPath = await transcodeToHLS(videoPath, UPLOAD_DIR, assetId, thumbResult.duration);

    // Done!
    await prisma.asset.update({
      where: { id: assetId },
      data: {
        transcodeStatus: 'COMPLETED',
        transcodeProgress: 100,
        transcodeError: null,
        hlsPath,
        codec: thumbResult.codec ?? null,
        duration: thumbResult.duration ?? null,
        fps: thumbResult.fps ?? null,
      },
    });

    send('done', { assetId, hlsPath });
  } catch (err) {
    send('error', { assetId, error: err.message });
    // Only mark failed if not already deleted or completed by another process
    try {
      await prisma.asset.update({
        where: { id: assetId },
        data: { transcodeStatus: 'FAILED', transcodeError: err.message, transcodeProgress: 0 },
      });
    } catch {}
  }
}

/** ── Claim one job (atomic) ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
async function claimOneJob() {
  const result = await prisma.$executeRaw`
    UPDATE "Asset"
    SET    "transcodeStatus" = 'PROCESSING',
           "transcodeProgress" = 0,
           "updatedAt" = NOW()
    WHERE  id = (
      SELECT id FROM "Asset"
      WHERE  "transcodeStatus" = 'PENDING'
        AND  "transcodePaused" = false
      ORDER  BY "createdAt" ASC
      LIMIT  1
      FOR    UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
    )
    RETURNING id, "filePath", "transcodeStatus", "transcodePaused"
  `;

  if (!result || result === 0) return null;

  // Re-fetch the claimed asset (result doesn't return full row with $executeRaw)
  return prisma.asset.findFirst({
    where: { transcodeStatus: 'PROCESSING' },
    orderBy: { updatedAt: 'asc' },
    take: 1,
  });
}

/** ── Poll loop (runs on interval AND after every job) ───────────────────── */
async function poll() {
  try {
    const claimed = await claimOneJob();
    if (!claimed) return;
    await processJob(claimed);
    // Immediately poll again — don't wait for the next interval tick
    // This prevents the 5-second gap between back-to-back jobs
    poll().catch(err => console.error('[worker] Recursive poll error:', err.message));
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('[worker] Poll error:', err.message);
  }
}

/** ── Main ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
async function main() {
  console.log('[worker] Starting transcode worker...');
  console.log('[worker] UPLOAD_DIR:', UPLOAD_DIR);
  console.log('[worker] DATABASE_URL:', process.env.DATABASE_URL ? '(set)' : 'MISSING!');
  console.log('[worker] Poll interval:', POLL_INTERVAL_MS, 'ms');

  // Make sure upload dir exists
  fs.mkdirSync(UPLOAD_DIR, { recursive: true });

  send('ready', { UPLOAD_DIR, POLL_INTERVAL_MS });

  // Process any stale PROCESSING jobs (worker crashed mid-job) on startup
  await recoverStaleJobs();

  // Main poll loop
  setInterval(poll, POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
}

/** Recover stale jobs — assets stuck in PROCESSING from a crashed worker */
async function recoverStaleJobs() {
  try {
    const stale = await prisma.asset.findMany({
      where: { transcodeStatus: 'PROCESSING', transcodePaused: false },
      select: { id: true },
    });
    if (stale.length > 0) {
      console.log(`[worker] Recovering ${stale.length} stale job(s)...`);
      await prisma.asset.updateMany({
        where: { id: { in: stale.map(s => s.id) } },
        data: { transcodeStatus: 'PENDING', transcodeProgress: 0 },
      });
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.warn('[worker] recoverStaleJobs error:', err.message);
  }
}

main().catch(err => {
  console.error('[worker] Fatal error:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

// Graceful shutdown
process.on('SIGTERM', async () => {
  console.log('[worker] SIGTERM received, shutting down...');
  await prisma.$disconnect();
  process.exit(0);
});
process.on('SIGINT', async () => {
  console.log('[worker] SIGINT received, shutting down...');
  await prisma.$disconnect();
  process.exit(0);
});